REST Assured logo

REST Assured

Open Source

Java DSL for testing and validating RESTful APIs.

Visit websiteGitHub

Pricing

Free / Open source

Type

Automation

Languages

Java

// VERDICT

Reach for REST Assured when your stack is Java and you want API tests as real code alongside your services. Skip it if your team is non-JVM or would be more productive in a GUI tool like Postman or a DSL like Karate.

Best for

Code-based API testing in Java with full programmatic control and a readable given/when/then syntax.

Avoid when

Your team isn't on the JVM, or testers prefer a GUI or a low-code DSL over writing Java.

CI/CD fit

GitHub Actions · GitLab CI · Jenkins · Maven · Gradle

Languages

Java

Team fit

Java/JVM teams · SDET teams · Backend-heavy QA teams

Setup

Medium

Maintenance

Medium

Learning

Intermediate

Licence

Free / Open source

// BEST FOR

  • Teams already building services in Java who want tests in the same language
  • API tests living in the codebase, versioned and reviewed like production code
  • Fine-grained control over requests, auth, serialisation and assertions
  • Integrating API checks into JUnit/TestNG suites and existing Maven/Gradle builds
  • Schema, header and payload validation with full programmatic flexibility
  • Combining API setup with UI tests in one Java framework

// AVOID WHEN

  • Your team or stack isn't on the JVM
  • Testers prefer a GUI for exploring and running requests
  • You want minimal-code tests via a DSL rather than writing Java
  • Manual testers without Java experience need to own the suite
  • You need built-in service virtualisation/mocks (Karate includes this)
  • A quick exploratory pass matters more than a maintainable code suite

// QUICK START

# Maven: add io.rest-assured:rest-assured to pom.xml, then
mvn test

// ALTERNATIVES TO CONSIDER

ToolChoose it when
KarateYou want low-boilerplate API tests in a DSL with built-in mocks, instead of writing Java.
PostmanYou want a GUI-first workflow to explore and test APIs before automating.

// MIGRATION NOTES

PostmanREST Assured

Moving from Postman collections to REST Assured trades a GUI for code: more upfront effort, but version-controlled, reviewable tests that run as part of your Java build. Port high-value collections first and keep Postman for exploratory work.

// FEATURES

  • BDD-style Given/When/Then DSL
  • JSON and XML schema validation
  • Built-in authentication support (OAuth, Basic, Digest)
  • JsonPath and XmlPath assertions
  • Tight JUnit and TestNG integration

// PROS

  • Idiomatic and expressive Java API
  • Excellent fit for JVM teams
  • Strong response validation features
  • Mature and battle-tested

// CONS

  • Java-only
  • Verbose for complex test scenarios
  • Less momentum compared to language-agnostic tools

// EXAMPLE QA WORKFLOW

  1. Add reusable request specifications for base URL, headers and auth

  2. Obtain auth tokens or setup data before the requests that need them

  3. Assert on status, schema and payload with given/when/then

  4. Map responses to POJOs for readable, type-safe checks

  5. Run as JUnit/TestNG tests in the Maven/Gradle build

  6. Keep reports as CI artifacts and run full suites nightly

// Practise with REST Assured

Put REST Assured to work on a realistic app with seeded bugs, scenarios and automation tasks.