Process metrics

// 5 metrics · updated may 2026

DORA-aligned process metrics measuring delivery throughput and reliability. Industry benchmarks from the annual State of DevOps Report.

Showing 5 of 5 metrics

Deployment frequency= deployments per time period

How often your team successfully deploys to production — the primary DORA throughput metric for software delivery.

benchmark
Lead time for changes= time from commit to production deploy

The time from first commit to production deployment — a measure of how fast value flows through your delivery pipeline.

benchmark
Change failure rate= failed deployments ÷ total deployments × 100%

The percentage of production deployments that require a hotfix or rollback — the primary DORA stability metric.

benchmark
Mean time to recovery (incidents)= avg(incident-resolution time)

The average time to restore production service after an incident — the DORA metric for operational resilience.

benchmark
Cycle time= avg(work-finished time − work-started time)

The average time from when work is started to when it is delivered — a flow metric for end-to-end delivery throughput.

qualitative

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Defect metrics

Defect density, escape rate, severity distribution, mean time to detect and repair.

6 metrics

Test metrics

Coverage, automation ratio, pass rate, flakiness, execution time, requirements traceability.

7 metrics